« Problem with Comments | Main | Live Aid II »
July 6, 2005
Live Aid
Bob Geldorf has a view of aid that unfortunately is all too common
Something must be done, even if it doesn't work.
Geldorf, of course, is the driving force behind Live Aid (and here), the group that holds massive concerts to raise money in order to help people in Africa.
Geldorf doesn't simply organize concerts, he makes policy recommendations also. From his website
On Aid: Deliver an extra $25bn aid for Africa and make plans to ensure this aid really will be effective at eradicating poverty. This must stand beside a further $25bn for the other poorest countries of the world. This is the absolute minimum required to begin to win the battle against extreme poverty.On Debt: Confirm the 100 per cent debt cancellation from the G8 finance ministers' meeting and commit to 100 per cent debt cancellation for ALL the countries that need it and remove damaging economic policies that are imposed as a condition.
On Trade: Make decisive steps to end the unjust rules of trade, and allow poor countries to build their own economies, at their own pace. It is only through trade that Africa will eventually beat poverty on its own.
Let it be equally clear that, at the same time, African governments must be free from corruption and thuggery and put in place recognised practices of good governance, accountability and transparency towards their own people and to the world. Twenty years ago at Live Aid we asked for charity. Today at Live8 we want justice for the poor. The G8 meeting next week can take the first real step towards eradicating the extremes of poverty once and for all.
We will not applaud half measures, or politics as usual. This must be a historic breakthrough.
So what of it?
It's easy to criticize Geldorf for his "something must be done" statement, and I'm going to do that.
Before we do that, however, let's take a look at his policy recommendations
On trade, his recommdations seem fairly reasonable. While the devil is in the details, free trade usually works in favor of poor nations. As long as wealthy environmentalists and "labor rights" types do not put onerous burdens on these countries, free trade will have some benefit.
On aid, money is fine and good, and can help, but only under certain conditions. And here is where we run into trouble. For simply sending money can do more harm than good unless it is properly used, and only if other, more root causes, are dealt with.
And it is his prescription for debt cancellation that gives one pause. Forgiving debt will only do any good if African governments undertake serious reforms, and if cultural habits change. I am not at all sure that I see enough action in this area.
A Contradiction
Geldorf says that "African governments must be free from corruption and thuggery and put in place recognised practices of good governance..." but this will only occur if the money sent is made contingent on the reforms. Unfortunately, from what I can tell, this is the exact opposite of what Geldorf and those like him will do. They somehow believe that you can both send vast amounts of money and demand reform simulatneously. I am not as sanguine.
And here we go back to the quote that started this post:
Something must be done, even if it doesn't work.
The purpose of aid is all too often simply to make the giver feel good. I've seen this at churches, where we are told that we must undertake x and such a project and no one is supposed to ask whether it does any good in the long run.
It is all-too easy to criticize people like Geldorf that make what one hopes was an intemperate statement. But it has to be recognized that sometimes well-meaning aid may actually make the situation worse.
Geldorf thus misses the point when he talks about not applauding "half measures". We don't need some huge Marshall Plan for Africa, we need something that works. What I will not applaud is throwing money at a problem and making nice-sounding statements about reform that one will not back up with action.
Our duty, then, is to work out means of which aid can be given, and policy recommendations made, that will have a positive effect. One should not criticize without having any prescriptions of one's own.
But it is time to run off for work, and so the rest will have to wait for another post.
Posted by Tom at July 6, 2005 8:41 AM
Trackback Pings
TrackBack URL for this entry:
http://www.theredhunter.com/mt/refer.cgi/443
Listed below are links to weblogs that reference Live Aid:
» Live 8 searching for 2,940,000 missing viewers from Mark in Mexico
Bob Geldof says 3 billion people tuned in to the Live 8 concerts. Where are they? Here are the numbers known so far: [Read More]
Tracked on July 6, 2005 11:45 AM
Comments
Testing comments.
Posted by: Kymberlie R. McGuire at July 6, 2005 11:22 AM
I really enjoy reading your articles. Keep up the great work.
TBoardenson
Posted by: Tom at March 6, 2006 6:00 PM



