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October 3, 2006

The Hojjatieh Society

One of my favorite radio talk-show hosts is Glenn Beck, and recently he's been talking about something called The Hojjatieh Society. Glenn is convinced that the leaders of Iran are not only up to no good, but that they represent a unique threat that is mostly unappreciated. Further, Iran is allying itself with Venezuela and other anti-American forces around the globe. "The stars are aligning against us", he likes to say.

I think he may be on to something.

What is the Hojjatieh society or sect? Here's the short version: The Hojjatieh are a sect of Shii Islam that is so radical that it was banned by Ayatollah Khomeini in 1983. The current President of Iran, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, as well as several of his cabinet ministers, are adherents to the Hojjatieh faith.

The current leader of Iran more radical than Khomeini? That certainly gets my attention. I hope it gets yours.

But that's just the tip of the iceberg. What follows will chill you to the bone.

One of the best articles I was able to find on the Hojjatieh was one by Patrick Poole on FrontPage Magazine. Poole provides the background

Most Shiites await the return of the 12th Shiite Imam, Muhammad ibn Hasan, the last direct male descendent of the Prophet Mohammed’s son-in-law Ali, who disappeared in 874AD and is believed to be in an invisible, deathless state of existene, or “occultation”, awaiting his return. Though it is discounted even by the most extremist clerics, a popular belief in Iran holds that the 12th Imam, also called the Mahdi or the sahib-e zaman (“the Ruler of Time”), lives at the bottom of a well in Jamkaran, just outside of Qom. Devotees drop written requests into the well to communicate with the Mahdi. His reappearance will usher in a new era of peace as Islam vanquishes all of its enemies. The Sunnis, who reject the successors of Ali, believe that the Mahdi has yet to be born.

So far all this is standard Shiite Islam. Ahmadinejad takes the well part very seriously. Not too long ago he and his cabinet ministers signed a petition to the hidden imam urging his speedy return, went to the very well, and dropped it down.

But here's where it gets interesting. Poole again

...rooted in the Shiite ideology of martyrdom and violence, the Hojjatieh sect adds messianic and apocalyptic elements to an already volatile theology. They believe that chaos and bloodshed must precede the return of the 12th Imam, called the Mahdi. But unlike the biblical apocalypse, where the return of Jesus is preceded by waves of divinely decreed natural disasters, the summoning of the Mahdi through chaos and violence is wholly in the realm of human action. The Hojjatieh faith puts inordinate stress on the human ability to direct divinely appointed events. By creating the apocalyptic chaos, the Hojjatiehs believe it is entirely in the power of believers to affect the Mahdi’s reappearance, the institution of Islamic government worldwide, and the destruction of all competing faiths.

Get it? Ahmadinejad and his ministers may be trying to create the chaos and bloodshed they think is necessary to entice the Mahdi into returning. They are not trying to acquire nuclear weapons simply to become the primary hegemon in their part of the world. If they get them, I think they mean to use them.

Ahmadinejad, Poole says, "believes he has personally received a divine appointment to herald the imminent arrival of the Mahdi", so this Hojjatieh stuff is not just a some-time belief of his.

Telling the Whole World

What is most madding is that Ahmadinejad is not making a secret about any of this. Just this past September 29 he gave a speech before the General Assembly of the United Nations in which he made many references to the Mahdi that he believes will return.

Newsbusters has analysis and a link to the actual speech, which the Washington Post reprinted in it's entirety.

Most of the speech is fairly pedestrian, and it's only at the end that he lets himself go, and where we see the real Ahmadinejad.

The almighty and merciful God, who is the creator of the universe, is also its lord and ruler. Justice is his command. He commands his creatures to support one another in good, virtue, and piety, and not in decadence and corruption.

He commands his creatures to enjoin one another to righteousness and virtue, and not to sin and transgression. All divine prophets, from the prophet Adam, peace be upon him, to the prophet Moses, to the prophet Jesus Christ, to the prophet Mohammad, have all called humanity to monotheism, justice, brotherhood, love and compassion.

Is it not possible to build a better world based on monotheism, justice, love and respect for the rights of human beings and thereby transform animosities into friendship?

I emphatically declare that today's world, more than ever before, longs for just and righteous people, with love for all humanity, and, above all, longs for the perfect righteous human being and the real savior who has been promised to all peoples and who will establish justice, peace and brotherhood on the planet.

Oh, almighty God, all men and women are your creatures and you have ordained their guidance and salvation. Bestow upon humanity that thirst for justice, the perfect human being promised to all by you, and makers among his followers and among those who strive for his return and his cause.

We can imagine the result if a Western leader, especially President Bush, spoke so forthrightly about religion. Unlike Newsbusters, however, I don't think that it was liberal bias that kept most news outlets from reporting the speech. Most of it, as I said, was boilerplate stuff. But the end is revealing.

However, it was at his September 17 2005 speech, or rather after it, that all doubt is removed that Ahmadinejad believes himself to be on a mission from God. I reported on this incident a few months ago from an article in National Review, but the Newsbusters piece provides the exact link to the story on Radio Free Europe. During the speech, he " called for the reappearance of the 12th Imam." Afterwards the following occured.

Iranian President Mahmud Ahmadinejad says that when he delivered his speech at the UN General Assembly in September, he felt there was a light around him and that the attention of the world leaders in the audience was unblinkingly focused upon him. The claim has caused a stir in Iran, as a transcript and video recording of Ahmadinejad's comments have been published on an Iranian website, baztab.com. There are also reports that a CD showing Ahmadinejad making the comments also has been widely distributed in Iran. Is the Iranian president claiming to be divinely inspired?

Prague, 29 November 2005 (RFE/RL) -- According the report by baztab.com, President Ahmadinejad made the comments in a meeting with one of Iran's leading clerics, Ayatollah Javadi Amoli.

Ahmadinejad said that someone present at the UN told him that a light surrounded him while he was delivering his speech to the General Assembly. The Iranian president added that he also sensed it.

"He said when you began with the words 'in the name of God,' I saw that you became surrounded by a light until the end [of the speech]," Ahmadinejad appears to say in the video. "I felt it myself, too. I felt that all of a sudden the atmosphere changed there, and for 27-28 minutes all the leaders did not blink."

Ahmadinejad adds that he is not exaggerating.

"I am not exaggerating when I say they did not blink; it's not an exaggeration, because I was looking," he says. "They were astonished as if a hand held them there and made them sit. It had opened their eyes and ears for the message of the Islamic Republic."

The same RFE story reports that "In mid-November, during a speech to Friday prayers leaders from across Iran, Ahmadinejad said that the main mission of the revolution is to pave the way for the reappearance of the 12th Imam."

So What of It?

Dispute Newsbusters and FrontPage Mag if you want, but Radio Free Europe cannot be dismissed as some wingnut blog.

The story about dropping the petition down the well is disputed by Ahmadinejad's assistants who say that it is used by his enemies to discredit him (from the RFE story). Maybe so. But it is equally possible that it is true and they're just trying to it up so as jnot to give away the game to the infidels.

And of course the president of Iran is somewhat of a figurehead office, with the real power being held by the Assembly of Experts.
Ahmadinejad's term, I believe, ends in 2009. He might be removed before then or might not win reelection. His Hojjatieh sect may lose favor. He might not be able to put his plans into effect.

So there are those who will take a what-me-worry about all this or dismiss it all with a there-go-those-fearmongering-neocons-again.

But I thing such a position is far too risky. From where I sit, Glenn Beck has it about right; the stars are aligning against us, and too many people are ignoring the signs. Ahmadinejad means to start a world war.

Posted by Tom at October 3, 2006 8:26 PM

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Comments

I think the "stars have been aligning against us" for a long time. Do a search on the 'Non-Aligned Movement", who's leaders met in Havana before heading to the UN (where Chavez gave his idiotic "I smell sulfur speech"). The reality is that oil rich nations like Venezuela, Nigeria, Liberia, Russia, Brazil and Iran have been fostering strong relations with countries (like China) that are also totalitarian states with growing economies in need of oil. They do this out of spite to the US and to counter our desire to encourage democracy and liberal society, especially within their borders. Let's remember that while Bush has "looked Putin in the eye" and got "a sense of his soul", Putin worked for the Soviet KGB and since coming to power in Russia, he has quietly crushed all of his opposition and consolidated Kremlin control of the media. With the rising economic power of these 'non-aligned' powers, it is no surprise to me that actors like North Korea, Pakistan and Iran have all been diligently working together to development nukes. We have been too comfortable enjoying our hegemonic power and we have really failed to notice the growing anti-US sentiment, especially in countries that are not currently overtly opposed to us (such as Egypt, Turkey, Pakistan, Russia, etc.).


---Ahmadinejad's term, I believe, ends in 2009

I get your point Tom, hopefully this nut is out of office before he can push the button. I've never heard of the 'Hojjatieh', but I am a little wary of these reports, just like I am wary of those conspiracy theorists who claim Bush is into Dominionism and thinks God has told him to do his part bring on the Rapture. It has the same paranoid conspiratorial sound as some of the claims about the Hojjatieh to me. This reminds me of all the far-out dreck available on the web on how Bush and his PNAC buddies are here to bring on the Rapture by attacking other countries, and all these kooks point to the ties between Tim LaHaye and Jerry Jenkins, blah blah blah. It may be amusing and it doesn't seem plausible, but who really knows. I think we can all agree that Iran being run by this kook is a real problem.


Posted by: jason at October 4, 2006 5:29 PM

Tom, thx. Neither I ever heard about the Hojattieh before. We're living in scary times indeed.

Posted by: Outlaw Mike at October 4, 2006 6:44 PM

Point well taken about Bush and Dominionism, jason. I even wrote a post about this sort of leftist conspiracy mongering once. It is indeed all too easy to fall into the trap of believing all sorts of wild things that support your preconceived notions.

There is indeed precious little about the Hojjatieh on the Internet. I searched Fox News, CNN, and the BBC, and their internal search engines turned up nothing. Among traditional media outlets, this ABC News story mentions them. This Radio Free Europe Story has a bit more, but is noncommittal.

Bottom line is that we do know that this Hojjatieh Society exists, and that it's pretty far out, but are not sure how much Ahmadinejad is influenced by it.

Either way jason is right that Ahmadinejad is a real problem.

Posted by: Tom the Redhunter at October 5, 2006 7:44 PM

OK Tom,
After reading this I’ll give this whole thing a second look.
Khatami comes out against the Hojjatieh, "The shallow-thinking traditionalists with their Stone-Age backwardness now have a powerful organization behind them" in the Asia Times

Even better than meeting your enemy in combat, is watching him fall apart from the inside, similar to watching the USSR implode on its own failed economy. Maybe the mullahs (Khatami) will infight and bring about change as the power structure in Iran shudders from all the loony talk from this guy Ahmadinejad (damn, I’m tired of copy and pasting that name). All this turmoil in the Revolutionary Guards reminds me of watching the Republicans trip all over themselves trying to deal with the Foley email/IM affair.


Here’s a fascinating bit from the article:

The society's anti-leftism also chimes with reports that Ahmadinejad was pushing for a takeover of the Soviet Embassy alongside or instead of the US compound in Tehran during the 1979 revolution.

Posted by: jason at October 6, 2006 12:50 AM

I am a fan of globalsecurity.org, who has another piece to offer on the Hojjatieh Society . Usually they avoid outright conspiracy stuff and this provides more insight on the ideology and factions within the Iranian regime. To me, this opens an interesting window on how Ahmadinejad thinks. I would also be interested in reading his rambling letters to Bush and Merkel, because he really seems loony like the Unabomber, except he runs a dangerous oil rich country.

Posted by: jason at October 6, 2006 1:54 PM

Tom, this past week al Sadr has actually stated to his followers in Iraq that America is trying to prevent the Mahdi from returning. He actually said that the only thing America is lacking is a photograph of the Mahdi!

President Tom has survived assassination attempts from his own clergy because he was being too open about their real intents. Apparently they gave up, because no one in the western media seems to be paying attention...except for us bloggers!

Posted by: DagneyT at October 6, 2006 7:22 PM

Wow, thanks for the articles, jason. As Spock would say; "fascinating".

And LOL, I have to cut and past that guy's name too! There's one I'll never learn to spell.

And DagneyT, it sounds like you listen to Glenn Beck too, because you know that he calls the pres of Iran "President Tom", doing so because it's as hard to pronounce as it is to remember how to spell.

Posted by: Tom the Redhunter at October 7, 2006 8:51 PM

To Jason,et al:

Do not be quick to assign reports of Hojjatieh madness to the trash heap of paranoia. The well-spring of Islaamic power, at this point in history, comes from our ethnocentric inability to understand Islamic thought.
Make no mistake, they are what they seem in your worst conception of them. They are manifestations of our worst prehistoric characteristics. It is absolutely imperative that those of us who wish to preserve Modernity do the study that is required to understand the Islamic mind set.
About five to seven thousand years ago a minor perturbation of the Earth's polar axis caused the desertification of the Sahara. Up to that time much of it was green, lush Savannah. The resulting migrations of people gave rise to the Egyptian Dynasties and a population of nomadic tribes.
As the desert became more inhospitable, the strife between nomadic tribes became more violent. The ensuing warfare over water wells and grazing lands became dire. The concept of violent survival by raiding and conquering lands became a social norm in that area.
Consigned to the backwaters of history by remoteness, poverty, and world view; Europe paid too little attention to the peoples of the desert. (they were only noticed during their sieges of Europe) That is until an ocean of oil was discovered under their feet.
Now we have a lavishly funded, massively populated, prehistoric band of maniacs who have eluded the understanding of Modernity. We must, somehow, get Modernity to understand the nature of Islam: It is completely crazed, entirely superstitious, and, most of all, murderous.
I quote Dr. Bernard Lewis: "We must bring them to peace, or they will destroy us." And no amount of negotions, concessions, or protestations of good will can pacify prehistoric monsters who believe that god has ordained their ascendancy. What could we promise them that would trump world domination?

What is our next best action? Nuke Iran. Now. Cut off the head of the monster before it can strike.

Posted by: drmiltown at December 11, 2006 1:36 PM

Well done man
I think you have explained the matter very exactly
And I as an Iranian I can assure you all that all you have gathered is true and this society and all those well and letters have happend and happens everyday.
i think this regime with or without nukes is the most dangerous threat to humanity and we all have to take this serious

Posted by: an Iranian at April 1, 2007 4:34 PM

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia:
The Hojjatieh society has been described as "an underground messianic sect ... which hopes to quicken the coming of the apocalypse"[6] in order to hasten the return of the Mahdi, the prophesied future redeemer of Islam. However, according to legal scholar Noah Feldman, the idea that supporters "want to bring back the imam by violence, rather than ... wait piously and prepare for the imam’s eventual return on his own schedule," is a misinterpretation of the society's position common "outside Iran". In fact, the "Hojjatiya Society was banned and persecuted by Khomeini’s government in part for its quiescent view that the mahdi’s arrival could not be hastened.
"lives at the bottom of a well in Jamkaran"that is completely false.If you tell this to shias they will only laugh at you.U should study much more before talking about something.

Posted by: X-iran at December 29, 2009 4:59 AM

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