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November 15, 2006

Book Review - "America Alone: The End of the World As We Know It"

Just when I think that the future can't be much darker for us in our war on Islamic Jihadism, Mark Steyn comes along to ruin things for me.

Consider our current situation: Iraq is in the throws of massive sectarian violence and may slide into Rwandan-style slaughter, Afghanistan is not-at-all secure, Musharraf has virtually ceded large parts of his country to the Taliban and their allies, most of Somalia, including it's capital Mogadishu, is controlled by the Supreme Islamic Courts Council, an Islamist militia, and Iran appears to be well on the way towards obtaining nuclear weapons. Did I miss anything?

Actually, as Steyn points out in America Alone: The End of the World As We Know It, what I missed was the fact that the United States is now virtually alone in the world. Europe, he explains, is well on the road to being completely lost to the Jihadists.

On the surface, of course, it doesn't seem that way. Their leaders still mouth the traditional pieties, lamenting that "with only proper US leadership" and "less arrogance", why, we would all be together against the terrorists. Traditional institutions such as NATO and a European-dominated Security Council still prevail.

Further, it's tempting to think that of course we can't really lose to the likes of Osama bin Laden and al Qaeda. Isn't Europe the rock of Western Civilization? Surely a continent that survived the Nazis, Communists, and other assorted fascists can take on a bunch of backward Islamic fanatics, right? I mean, maybe they'll get lucky with some terrorist acts, maybe even sneak a nuke into a city, but lose, as in foreign occupation? No way.

"Yes way" is Steyn's response.

Here is Steyn's argument in a nutshell; the populations of native Europeans are headed into steep decline. Not only that, but the radio of young to old people is rapidly declining. Over the past several decades they've set up an enormous welfare state which depends on lots of young people for old-age payments. European leaders, seeing that the young people simply won't be around when needed, have been encouraging massive immigration into their countries. These immigrants are overwhelmingly Muslim, and most have no desire to assimilate into European culture. Not only that, but, most or many of them plan on making Europe a Muslim continent, complete with Sharia law. Native Europeans, infected with leftist multiculturalism and a complete lack of a sense of nationhood, have no will to resist.

America, he says, will be alone in the world before we know it. In many ways we already are.

Combine a powerful argument with his world-famous Mark Steyn wit, and you've got a great book. It is at once deeply sobering and laugh-out-loud funny. Put it on your must-read list.

The Inexorable Power of Demography

In order for a population to maintain its existing numbers, there must be 2.1 live births per woman. More and it's numbers increase, less and they decline. The United States is at almost exactly 2.1. That our numbers are slightly increasing is due, of course, to immigration.

Europe as a whole is 1.38, Western Europe, 1.5 or less. A few country numbers: Germany and Austria 1.3, Italy 1.2, Sweden 1.64, Ireland 1.9, Spain and Greece 1.15. Russia has the lowest at 1.15, and France the highest at 1.89. On the other side of the globe, Japan is at 1.32, and while they'll have a benefits crisis, they don't have to contend with immigrants who want to change the very nature of their society.

All this leads to rapidly declining populations. The populations of Spain, Greece and Russia will start to halve every 35 or 40 years starting sometime mid-century. The population of Yemen will exceed that of Russia.

Besides the fact that the welfare-state will simply come crashing to the ground (it's a mathmatical certainty), no one knows what will happen economically when there are lots and lots of retired people relative to younger workers.

On the other hand, here are the birthrates in Islamic countries: Pakistan 5.03, Saudi Arabia 4.53, Iran 2.33 (though Ahmadinejad is trying to get it up), Afghanistan 6.69 and Yemen at 6.58

Calculators Don't Lie

Into all this come Muslim immigrants. Europeans want(ed?) them because of their labor and ability to fund their welfare states, and Muslims wanted to come because Europe is obviously a better place than, oh, say, Pakistan or Algeria.

Exactly how many Muslims are in Europe now is open to question, and the numbers are probably higher than advertised. However, most sources I checked conclude that about 5% of Western Europe is Muslim, with the total number being at around 23 million.

The Muslim birthrate in Europe is somewhere around 3.5 live births per woman.

The bottom line: Sometime towards the end of this century Western Europe will be majority Muslim. Get the picture?

Islam is Not Just a Religion

This is not the place for a full discussion of Islam, the law, and the nature of society. Suffice it to say that you just haven't been paying attention if you think that the difference between Westerners (whether Christian or not) and Muslims is trivial. We're not talking like the differences between Presbyterians and Mormons, or Jews and Hindus, for that matter.

The reality is that all Westerners, and Hindus too for that matter, live in countries that have been through or deeply influenced by the Renaissance, Reformation, and Enlightenment. This is why I'm not worried about the impact of Hispanics on American culture or society; fundamentally they're just like us.

Islam is another matter. There has never been an Islamic Martin Luther, much less a St Augustine or St Aquinas. I'd say Islam was stuck in the Middle Ages, but that would be an insult to Medieval Europe. I believe that Islam is reformable, it's just not on that path right now.

Radical Islam has exported itself to Europe. Melanie Phillips documented how bad the situation in the UK, who's capital was been dubbed "Londonistan" by French police officials. Islamism is an imperial project, says Steyn, and it's coming to a town near you.

It's not just the vast potential for terrorism that is the problem. Surveys show that up to 60% of these Muslims want Sharia law implimented in the European countries where they reside. Many or most of them have no wish to conform to Western standards, they want us to conform to them. Steyn, like any number of authors writing on this subject, provides example after example of demands that radical Muslims are making on their new countries; and time after time native Europe surrenders.

The problem is that the Muslim immigrants see the customs and law of Europe, and reject it. They see women who are free, and it offends them. They see that gays are allowed to live without being stoned to death, and it enrages them. They examine our legal system and believe it unjust because it is not based on Islam. They look at our democracy and seek ways to exploit it. They use our tradion of tolerance against us.

All Muslims? No. But enough Muslims? Yes. If there is a large group of "moderate Muslims" in Europe, it is a well-kept secret.

It's the Identity, Stupid

Population decline in and of itself would only be a economic problem; how to pay for all these benefits? A threat from radical Muslims would not be a problem in a culture and country that firmly believed in itself.

Add the two together, however, and you've got a disaster on your hands.

How Europe lost it's way is no great secret; two world wars, coupled with the threat of complete annihilation during the Cold War, prompted many to distrust or hate nationalism and put their faith in integration and international institutions. And it has, in this respect, worked; the idea of two major European countries going to war with each other is more remote than ever.

Sure, if the Islamists somehow cobbled together a traditional army and hit the beaches in Spain or Italy, Europe would rally to their defense. The problem, as Steyn points out, is that "the dragons are no longer on the edge of the map."

The reasons why Europe is not resisting are several. There is the lack of national identity that I mentioned earlier. There is also it's post-Christian state. Most Americans believe in God whether they go to church or synagogue or not. Most Europeans don't even believe in God. This results first of all in a lack of believing in anything, a lack of identity.

On top of that you've got leftist muliculturalism, which seeks to deny that any one culture or society is superior to any other.

All of this has led to a lack of identity. Islam is not only growing in Europe though immigration, but by conversion. Again, numbers are hard to come by, but there are all too-many news articles about the subject.

What Christian churches are left outside of Catholicism are in full-scale retreat. Most are desperate to retain whatever members they can, and believe that the best way to do so is to become like the society around them. This has led to a milquetoast version of their religion that is utterly unable to resist the threat that is all around them.

The funny part about it all is that if you had to invent an ideology that would be complete anathema to the liberal or leftist mindset, you couldn't do better than radical Islam. It's mysogenic, anti-gay, and theocratic. Yet to most leftists and indeed many liberals, the threat's simply not there. They'll tell you that the Islamists are just upset because we haven't solved the Palestinian-Israeli problem.

In the End

"Jihad can win", is Steyn's message. Although it may seem incredible to us to imagine the sort of changes that would forever change Europe, it is stability that is the illusion. Looking at the broad sweep of history, one realizes that not only do countries come and go, but peoples do to. Meet any Visigoths or Byzantines recently?

So yes, Europe as we know it can disappear. Before it does it will likely catch on as to what is happening, and we'll likely see mass riots or outright warfare, coupled with a rise of fascist parties on the right. We'll also see a mass exodus to the United States, which in my opinion would be a good thing. But in the end the tyranny of demography will prevail unless action is taken now.

What Can Be Done

Steyn doesn't spend much time here, prefering to spend most of the book simply laying out the problem. He does, however have some ideas, most of which are good ones.

First, he lays out our options

1. Submit to Islam
2. Destroy Islam
3. Reform Islam

As Steyn puts it, "because most of us don't take number one as a serious possibility, we're equally unserious about being forced to choose between two and three. But submission to Islam is very possible...."

Because "destroying Islam" is both impractical and immoral, our only option is number three. Ultimately, he says, we can't do this; only Muslims can. However, we can create the conditions for reform.

Some of the things he proposes are supporting women's rights in Islamic countries, rolling back Wahhabi "exports", ie Saudi-funded Mosques. In general, supporting liberty and democracy in Muslim countries is necessary, too. We must think more comprehensively about a ideological strategy as well as a military one. Forget the UN and NATO, they're worse than useless. Changing the government in Tehran must be a priority. Military action when necessary is required, though in general this war will not be won with bombs and bullets.

All of this stuff except ending the military parts are the types of things we don't do very well, but it's quite necessary that we learn.

Trends do not necessarily hold. It is possible that native Europeans will see an increase in their birthrates, or will suddenly come to their senses and enact measures to stop or seriously slow down immigration from Muslim countries. They might rediscover a sense of identity, and maybe even their Christianity. But it seems less than likely to me. Steyn's vision is, if anything, more frightening than even the prospects for defeat in Afghanistan or Iraq. The lights may be going out in Europe once more, and this time I'm not sure we can get them back on.

Posted by Tom at November 15, 2006 9:30 PM

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Comments

Goddam true Tom. Goddam true.

You know what the odds are I find "America Alone" in my hometown's bookshops? Zero. But there's lots of books from Noam Chomsky. Dude, it's a weird feeling living here. Weird. I feel like I'm at the edge of a maelstrom and I'm getting sucked in. What's inside ain't pretty. Worst is, 90% of people here have no clue. They are like that frog sitting in water which slowly reaches boiling point.

Posted by: Outlaw Mike at November 16, 2006 6:03 PM

I hate to sound like a downer, but if we keep going the way we are now, we are screwed.

Posted by: Jenn at November 17, 2006 2:47 PM

---Hindus too for that matter, live in countries that have been through or deeply influenced by the Renaissance, Reformation, and Enlightenment.--

Have you ever been to India? When I was there, the biggest thing I noticed was a lack of sanitation, and I have been to some gnarly countries. People walked in their own piss without a second thought, and I saw all kinds of people sh!tting in public, all over the place. My feet were often slimy from stepping in human feces. Needless to say, the country is rife with fecal disease (everone has diaherrea, I know because I have seen it all over the street, or squiting out of hunched over people.) To say Hindoos are closer to Western Society is like Hilter saying he was an "aryan."

Posted by: jason at November 20, 2006 1:03 AM

Whoa there, jason.

No I haven't been to India. The farthest I've been from a developed country was a trip to Russia in 1993. Moscow was polluted but of course not like India.

I think I have no illusions about the physical condition of India. I'm also familiar with the caste system, the horrible situation with the "untouchables".

My reference was more to mindset, to a way of thinking. Surely the "uneducated masses" in India wouldn't know western from eastern, they just want to survive. I was really more speaking about the educated Indians, and their middle class.

On reflection I admit I overstated the matter, though. I also though think that you overstate the differences with your comparison to Hitler.

I will say that as you well know India went through a long period of British colonialism. Along the way they picked up some Western values. Look at India today; it's a capitalist democracy. My point I was trying to make is that Indians seem closer to us philosophically than do Muslims.

btw, you must tell me more about your trip to India. I'd be very interested to hear about it.

Posted by: Tom the Redhunter at November 21, 2006 7:01 PM

India was intense. Other than the lack of sanitation and very different cultural norms related to human waste (common event: waiting for a train, I watched an old lady amble up to the edge of the platform, piss, and walk through the puddle of urine as she returned to her seat without batting an eye), India is like the Balkans; the frontier of Muslim geographic expansion. The architecture reflects the ebb and flow of Muslim Moghol influence and Hindu influences battling for territory. The Taj Mahal is a prime example of Islamic Moghol architecture, now left behind in an area controlled by Hindus.

While you may say they have picked up western values from colonialism, colonial rule also covered up some internal tension between Hindus and Muslims, which erupted in to civil war once the English left. Out of this civil war (which involved horrible attacks between Hindu/Muslim populations), Pakistan and Bangladesh were formed, to keep these squabbling groups apart. Of course, the regions between India and Pakistan (from the coast to Kashmire) still see sectarian fighting. We all know about Kashmire, but remember the train attacks in Ahmedabad in 2002, in which civilians were set afire and mobs of Hindus and Muslim attacked each other for weeks afterwards.

My time in India was intense. Some interesting time was spent along the desert border with Paksitan, in the awesome cities of Jodhpur and Jaisalmer (look up photos on the web and a map to get an idea of the proximity to Pakistan). Like you mention about the caste system, Jodhpur is famous for blue buildings (representing the Brahmin class) contrasting with the desert. My impressions of the caste system is that urbanization and modernization are reducing its structure and influence, movement to the cities reduces baggage associated with caste position and everyone in the cities are essentially on equal footing and caste really doesn’t matter (or can be lied about). It is common for Brahmins to be poor and lower castes to be better off than Brahmins now days.

Posted by: jason at November 22, 2006 2:31 PM

I was there for the festival of Depavali (festival for Rama and Sita reunion) which is celebrated like the fourth of July, without any pesky government regulations. I bought $20 worth of fireworks at what seemed like an arms dealer bazzar. For my $20, I bought a frightfully large amount of powerful rockets and M-80s daisy chained together like Black Cats (the 50 packs). The problem with no regulations means that not only were these very powerful fireworks, but the fuzzes were unpredictable. As such, every year in the capital, children with their hands blown off and with burns rally in support of increased government oversight of fireworks production and distribution. I had fun with the almost military grade fireworks, though I was deaf in one ear from the speedy and unpredictable fuzzes for a week or so.

I also took a guided camel tour out into the desert towards Pakistan. That night around the fire (in the middle of the desert with some of the best stars I have ever seen) the guides told us how they used to smuggle hash from Pakistan to Bombay, but they make more taking tourists out in the desert for overnight trips so that don’t do that anymore (or at least as much, I suspect). In a cliff-top fortress in Jaisalme, there are awesome Jain temples. Jain (in case you don’t know) are extreme vegetarian/non-violence types. The monks actually won’t eat any vegetable that requires killing the entire plant (an apple is okay, but a carrot is not) and use brooms and masks to ensure they do not step on or inhale any bug (and you thought Nancy Pelosi was extreme). I guess they have led this extreme pacifist lifestyle in their hill top fort, even as waves of Islamic/Hindu wars have raged below. Such is the paradox that is India.

Posted by: jason at November 22, 2006 2:39 PM

Very interesting, jason. Thanks for sharing that. Sounds pretty wild. I'd love to go there someday. It's the type of thing I like to do but can't often enough; go someplace exotic like that. It's also the type of thing I like to do precisely one time.

The farthest I've been from the beaten path was a trip to Russia in 1993. We spent about 10 days total in Moscow and St Petersburg. It wasn't nearly as backward as India, of course, but it was more depressed than I thought it would be. Here you had a country armed to the teeth but with very poor living conditions.

I could write a book, but a few quick memories

- Moscow was very polluted. The whole city stank of auto fumes, and every 4th car spouted visible smoke. It made you appreciate our pollution controls
- Beggars were everywhere
- Seemingly everywhere in Moscow Russians were trying to sell tourists something, from trinkets to tours. Since everything was so cheap, we sometimes took them up on it. Some of them ended up being pretty good tour guides. For example, in St Petersburg an ex-Soviet Navy captain took us on a tour of the Aurora, an old cruizer that had been turned into a museum ship. After his tour we got his story; his pension had been wiped out by inflation and he made his living by giving tours on the ship. Wow.
- Everything was dirt cheap. The exchange rate was about 800 Rubles to the dollar, and a subway ride cost 9 rubles. A ticket to the circus 30 rubles.
- Finding a place to eat was well nigh impossible outside of where we were staying (with friends in a "westernized" apartment complex). Imagine a city with seemingly no restaurants or even food stores. The latter actually existed, but there were no signs on buildings so even if we had known the language you never knew what was in there unless you walked in.
- I had to fight off a gang of teenage robbers who were assaulting people on the street. I was on the trip with my parents, and when we were confronted I backed them into a corner and tried my best to look tough, hollering and shaking my fists. The would-be robbers turned away and ran on down the street, looking for easy targets.
- While coming home from a party one night with our friends, a Moscow cop pulled us over and tried to shake us down for a bribe. Luckly one of the guys with us was an Italian diplomat and he told the guy to get lost or he'd raise a fuss about it.

Such was Russia.

Posted by: Tom the Redhunter at November 26, 2006 10:07 AM

I've been to a few blogs written by democratic Muslims, and what some of them argue is that Islam DID have its own Reformation - but unfortunately, the Wahhabis ended up becoming the Calvinists of the Islamic world. What they argue is that Islam mostly needs is its own Enlightenment.

Anyways, the arguments and history were all a bit arcane for me. BTW, have you been following Robert Spencer's "Blogging the Koran" series? Fascinating stuff.

http://www.jihadwatch.org/articles/bloggingtheq.php

Posted by: The Foreigner at November 10, 2007 8:08 AM

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