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June 23, 2007

The "Surge" is Working

For now, anyway.

Here's a quick survey of some of the better articles that I've seen recently. First up is Michael Yon, who's on the spot reporting pulls no punches. He reports the good, the bad, and the ugly. This past Wednesday he filed a report about Operation Arrowhead Ripper:

The first day of operation Arrowhead Ripper was intense. The Army is giving full access to the battlefield, and while on base full access to the TOC (HQ) which means I see the raw truth on the ground, and as it feeds through the TOC. They are hiding nothing. Or if they are, it’s in plain view. (Special operations notwithstanding.) A reporter can see as much as he or she can stand. ...

The heat is intense for the enemy and for us. Soldiers, during any chance, would lay-down during the heat of day, and in complete body armor and helmets, fall asleep in the dirt. I took photos of course. Our guys are tough. The enemy in Baqubah is as good as any in Iraq, and better than most. That’s saying a lot. But our guys have been systematically trapping them, and have foiled some big traps set for our guys. I don’t want to say much more about that, but our guys are seriously outsmarting them. Big fights are ahead and we will take serious losses probably, but al Qaeda, unless they find a way to escape, are about to be slaughtered. Nobody is dropping leaflets asking them to surrender. Our guys want to kill them, and that’s the plan.

A positive indicator on the 19th and the 20th is that most local people apparently are happy that al Qaeda is being trapped and killed. Civilians are pointing out IEDs and enemy fighters, so that’s not working so well for al Qaeda. Clearly, I cannot do a census, but that says something about the locals.

So much for any leftist allegation our military "hiding the truth", our soldiers don't want to fight anymore, and that average Iraqis just want us out.

Friday's report was titled "Arrowhead Ripper: Surrender or Die". Money quote

I am with 3-2 Stryker Brigade Combat Team. I’ve run a few missions with them in Baghdad, and they have fought all over Iraq. This Brigade has much recent combat experience, and is expertly commanded. A person does not need to even meet the commanders (though I do each day) to know they are running a tight ship. The professionalism of 3-2 is particularly high, and they are very competent fighters who are maximizing their assets, including the incredible Stryker vehicles. ...

Our guys are winning. Al Qaeda is about to be strangled and pummeled to death in this town (Baqubah), but the local Iraqi leadership is severely wanting. This was most obviously noted in one area in particular, where there were some slight indicators of a possible humanitarian need. “Crisis” certainly is not the correct word, but there are displaced persons numbering at least in the hundreds. LTC Fred Johnson actually took me out there. (The access even to “bad” news is amazing with this Brigade.)

Next we go go Ralph Peters, who's editorial in the New York Post last Thursday builds on what Michael Yon saw in Baqabah.

HALLELUJAH! For the first time since Baghdad fell, our military in Iraq has a comprehensive, integrated plan to defeat our enemies.

Until now, our efforts have always been piecemeal, stop-start affairs. Even our success in the Second Battle of Fallujah in 2004 went unexploited.

The 10,000-man operation reported in the Baquba area is only one part of a broader effort. In the words of a well-placed officer in Baghdad, "Operations like that are going on around Fallujah, Salman Pak, in Eastern Anbar, the belts around Baghdad, in Arab Jabour, outside of Taji and throughout the Diyala River Valley."

This widespread offensive against al Qaeda in Iraq and other terrorists is part of a carefully developed, phased plan. The first step as the troop surge proceeded was to establish livable conditions in key neighborhoods of the capital.

That step was vital, but insufficient in itself. Terrorists fled, but they didn't disappear. They just sought refuge elsewhere. And while neighborhood pacification involved aggressive tactical actions, it ultimately put our forces in a defensive posture.

And you can't win solely by playing defense, either in the NFL or in war.

Gen. David Petraeus understood that. He's done things methodically, operating from a coherent design - not just reacting as was our practice in the past, but imposing our will on the enemy. After regaining lost ground in Baghdad and exploiting Sunni Arab disillusionment with al Qaeda in Anbar Province, our military took the offensive. We pushed the enemy off "our" turf. Now we're going after "their" turf.

This balance between defensive and offensive operations, integrated across central Iraq, is the first time we've seen a classic approach to military operations in post-Saddam Iraq. Amazing, but true.

Things have changed. And terrorists, not just Iraqi civilians, are dying.

The best thing President Bush did was replace Generals Abazaid and Casey with Admiral Fallon and General Petraeus. He should have done this much earlier, but hindsight is always 20/20.

Bill Roggio is in Iraq and attended a briefing by Lt Gen Ray Odierno on the status of Operation Phanton Thunder, the name of the master operation. Arrowhead Ripper is a sub-operation, part of Phanton Thunder. The other two are Operations Marne Torch and Commando Eagle.

Friday's report is Roggio's latest, and he warns us that

The U.S. military commanders continue to state the operations will be ongoing through the end of the summer. The escape of Al Qaeda leaders and operatives from Baqubah and the southern belts will no doubt be touted as a failure in the plan, but this view demonstrates a lack of understanding of the fundamentals of warfare and the purpose of the operation.

First, no cordon is perfect, and the enemy has the ability to read the signs and act accordingly. It has been clear for months Baqubah would become a target of Coalition forces, and al Qaeda has its own sophisticated intelligence network that no doubt detected Coalition and Iraqi movements.

Second, the purpose of the Baghdad Security Plan and Operation Phantom Thunder is to deny al Qaeda Baghdad and the Belts, and to kill as many operatives and leaders as possible in the process. When al Qaeda attempts to regroup, it will be in the hinterlands, and in some cases, in regions less hospitable to its actions.

In September Petraeus comes to Washington to brief the President and Congress. He's fully aware of the stakes, and is making sure that we're giving it our all.

If you need a source from a traditional media outlet I can think of none better than the New York Times. An article on Monday compared past efforts to the game of "whack a mole"

Taking the fight to insurgents from Al Qaeda did not so much destroy them in Anbar Province as dislodge them, prompting the fighters to build up their strength elsewhere, including Baquba, the capital of Diyala Province.

So the planners of this latest operation are attempting to plug the holes that have allowed the insurgents to escape in the past. The goal is not merely to reclaim western Baquba from insurgent control, but to capture or kill the estimated 300 fighters to 500 fighters who are believed to be based in that part of the city.

Accurate, I think.

While our forces are doing their, job, another question lingering in the background is whether the Iraqis will do theirs. We can win but can't stay forever, or even much longer. Difficult as it is to form a government from scratch, let alone one in the middle of the war, that's just what the Iraqis are going to have to do.

Unfortunately, Amir Taheri reports that it isn't going so well.

Six months ago, the U.S.- led Coalition force in Iraq appeared to be largely in self-defense mode, allowing terrorists and insurgents much latitude in parts of Baghdad and the troubled provinces of Anbar and Diyala. At the same time, the government of Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki appeared to be engaged in a broad political offensive.

Today we have what looks like a reversal of the two situations - with dynamism in the military field but lethargy in the political.

Oddly, the Iraqi military is making gains, he says. It is bigger, better armed, and better trained than ever. They're doing their job, sort of, anyway. The problems are at the top

...the political situation has deteriorated. The Ma liki government may well be on life support. At least eight Cabinet posts are effectively vacant while two key partners in the pro-government bloc, the Fadila (Virtue) Party and Muqtada al-Sadr's group, have walked out. Another key group within the coalition, led by former Prime Minister Iyad Allawi, has effectively switched to the opposition and is emerging as Maliki's most outspoken critic.

hus, the Maliki government now lacks an effective majority in the National Assembly (parliament) and theoretically could be brought down with a no-confidence motion any day.

Worse still, the Shiite alliance, which provided the core element of political stability, has ceased to exist. Even Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani, the primus inter pares of Shiite clerics, no longer enjoys the unifying clout he did a year or so ago.

That's not good.

So there's the good news and bad news. As with all wars, it's as much about politics as bombs and bullets. Abraham Lincoln would understand.

Posted by Tom at June 23, 2007 8:11 PM

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Comments

mullah cimoc say him warning ameriki people in 2003 when bush the invading iraq.

mullah cimoc then tell all ameriki saying please to reading the books of him chairman mao tse tung on guerilla warfare strategies and tactical.

mullah cimoc say in 2003 him insurgent running the enrage the bear tactical.

bear so ferocious, but running to and fro and the lunging to and fro, finally getting tired and the weaker and finally after the tormenting after the exhaustion him wanting to be killed just for ending the suffering.

this usa now in iraq. so the weaken, now the guerilla more aggressive but still the so careful. the bear still roar but hearing now the weakness.

in this time now all muslim knowing that in new iraq only him who killing so many ameriki soldier having the status and the power.

the collaborator him to die and all the family too, unless so torture by ameriki.

only one kind of the voting to count in new iraq. this ballot him calling the body bag containing the ameirki soldier ballot. if not have the this ballot, not having him vote.

this new man in new iraq him true warrior face every day adversity. him only man with political power in new iraq.

for this reason now the killing for starting so much against ameriki soldier. the wife telling the husband, “Omar, you needing for killing three ameriki now so our children him going the college and have good job in new iraq”. Also, “you not my husband if not killing ameriki soldier.”

this new kind of gold rush, but this rush him calling this the rush for kill ameriki soldier.

also, usa woman so slut with LBT (low back tattoo) and abortion kill the babies for keep the party and the drug. she whore. and ameirki man him son the homosexual and gay too.

Posted by: mullah cimoc at June 24, 2007 1:19 AM

It's also great to watch the Sunni insurgents and their Al Queda ‘guests’ turn on each other. The political reality is that many republicans have stated the surge may not last past November. Facts on the ground could change this, especially if things start to look better, but excessive optimism about the occupation has landed us in the mess we’re in now. The original words of Wolfowitz on how this would pay for itself ring hollow now. As always, we can always out fight them on the ground with superior weapons, training , tactics and our professional forces. The surge may have results, but if the Iraq 'government' remains a mess, it is futile in the long run, unless the American taxpayer plans on supporting them for an eternity.

Like you point out with Fatah and Hamas, most of the Iraqi political parties are just the face of various factions and militias, either Iranian backed Shi’ite militias or Sunni goons longing for the influence they enjoyed under Saddam. SCIRI, the Sadrists, the Badr brigades, etc are all effectively terrorist groups that double as political parties. In this sense, the future looks bleak, no matter how well our surge works, eventually we will turn the country over to the strongest faction. Then there are the wild card Kurds, who have been stead-fast allies, but the pesh-merga/PKK are on a collision course with Turkey.

In my mind, there is no question as to if increasing US forces will have the effect of stifling enemy operations and increasing security. The real question is if the Iraqi’s can ever provide a ‘political solution’ while we provide a security ‘surge.’ If the groups continue to act as I suspect they will (a.k.a. pursing the interests of their tribal and factional interests), Iraq will limp along as a failed central state with actual power devolving to the Shi’ite militias in the south, Kurds in the north and Sunni in the middle and west. Below the surface, the Iranian backed Shi’ite, Saudi backed Sunni and the Kurdish nation are consolidating power in their respective regions. In my opinion, we should focus on developing meaningful provincial democratic systems so that the Kurds, Sunni and Shi’ite can develop their own representative democratic governments to reduce the influence of the Iranians and Saudis in Iraq, which in the long run continue to trip up the ‘national’ government of Iraq. The national government in Iraq is actually just a shouting match between the various groups, who all try to gain as much money and power for their own respective groups to build up stronger bases of power and influence within this feeble governmental system. If the notions of liberty, meaningful democracy, etc are never included in the local/provincial level of politics, they will never be implemented at the national level. The national government is a circus. How much longer can we provide security while the bearded lady, the lion tamer, the acrobats and the clowns squabble over the cash box? Maliki has no more support base, and we can only guess what type of character we will get next on the large (and growing) list of previous semi-effective leaders of Iraq. (Can you even remember any of them, or what they achieved?) It’s not encouraging that the surge is a success while the national government is in crisis. Nothing can be achieved by a leader who has no support, so once again, the political and the military become awkwardly connected. We have improved security, but the national government is in shambles, so they cannot take advantage of the situation to make meaningful progress.


"Mullah Cimoc' seems to represent my view of the level of debate in Iraqi national government: your woman is a whore and your son "the homosexual and gay too." Summary: We kill you. (Like Fatah, they will boast they are victorious even as their opponent (Hamas) overuns their positions and captures their command center). Who needs reality anyway.

Sigh. Hopefully someone in that country is smarter than a bucket of hair, although 'cimoc' doesn't lend much support to that idea. What he lacks in sense, he makes up for with violent boasting.

Posted by: jason at June 25, 2007 1:18 PM

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