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January 1, 2011
Episode #75 and the Confusion of the Scientists
In Twilight Zone episode #75 of the original series, "The Midnight Sun," Norma and her friend Mrs. Bronson are awaiting the end of the earth in an apartment building in an unnamed American city. For reasons scientists are unable to explain, the earth has been moving closer and closer to the sun. This has sent temperatures on earth skyrocketing, in their case to over 120 degrees. Everyone else in the building has left for the polar regions, and only these two women remain. They are visibly perspiring throughout their ordeal.

A man comes to their apartment door and tries to break in, demanding water. Norma threatens him with a gun, and the man breaks down, apologizing and saying that thirst and the general situation have driven to the brink of madness.
The camera the shows the thermometer, which bursts as it goes over 120 degrees. Norma's paintings start to melt, and it is clear that the end is near.
The scene then immediately goes to the apartment, but at night. Norma is lying on the couch, obviously ill. A doctor tells Mrs. Bronson that she will be fine now that her fever has broken. Mrs. Bronson asks the doctor about the latest news reports, about whether the earth will stop moving away from the sun, which has caused worldwide blizzards. Outside it is snowing heavily, and the thermometer shows -10 degrees. As Norma awakes she says "Isn't it wonderful to have darkness, and coolness?" Mrs. Bronson replies with a sense of dread in her voice, "Yes, my dear, it's....wonderful."
The Belmont Club post below prompted my memory of that Twilight Zone episode. Follow the link and read the comments, some of which are quite good. As us usual with most of what Richard Fernandez writes, this one is worth reprinting in its entirety:
Unseasonably cold weather in the UK has spurred speculation the earth may be entering a new Ice Age. This flies completely in the face of last decade's strident warnings about Global Warming. "Piers Corbyn believes that the last three winters could be the harbinger of a mini ice age that could be upon us by 2035, and that it could start to be colder than at any time in the last 200 years. He goes on to speculate that a genuine ice age might then settle in, since an ice age is now cyclically overdue. Is he barmy?"Piers Corbyn is about as "barmy" as Time Magazine when it predicted in 1974 that another Ice Age was right around the corner.
Telltale signs are everywhere --from the unexpected persistence and thickness of pack ice in the waters around Iceland to the southward migration of a warmth-loving creature like the armadillo from the Midwest.Since the 1940s the mean global temperature has dropped about 2.7° F. Although that figure is at best an estimate, it is supported by other convincing data. When Climatologist George J. Kukla of Columbia University's Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory and his wife Helena analyzed satellite weather data for the Northern Hemisphere, they found that the area of the ice and snow cover had suddenly increased by 12% in 1971 and the increase has persisted ever since. Areas of Baffin Island in the Canadian Arctic, for example, were once totally free of any snow in summer; now they are covered year round.
The same tone of impending doom; the same portentous omens; the same catastrophic language was used not long ago -- but to warn about a new Ice Age. Today the same tenor is being used to caution against Global Warming. How did the "science" turn 180 degrees around in that time? How could the data have suddenly done an about-face? Who knows?What is common across the decades was the assertion that weather is generating a political crisis which forces governments to act. Back in 1974, the scientists who looked at Global Cooling believed it would cause the world to starve from freezing crops unless of course, something was done. Today their scientific descendants are claiming the world will starve to death from wilting crops unless something is done. What exactly the crisis happens to be seems less important than acting. Just don't stand there. Do something.
University of Toronto Climatologist Kenneth Hare, a former president of the Royal Meteorological Society, believes that the continuing drought and the recent failure of the Russian harvest gave the world a grim premonition of what might happen. Warns Hare: "I don't believe that the world's present population is sustainable if there are more than three years like 1972 in a row."And the direction of that required action always flowed one way. America had to change. Strange as it may seem to people who've watched television for the last ten years, a major concern of the 1980s was that burning vast amounts of carbon from nuclear fireballs would cause a "nuclear winter." "In 1982, a special issue of Ambio devoted to the possible environmental consequences of nuclear war included a paper by Crutzen and Birks anticipating the nuclear winter scenario."
Crutzen and Birks showed that smoke injected into the atmosphere by fires in cities, forests and petroleum reserves could prevent up to 99% of sunlight from reaching the Earth's surface, with major climatic consequences ... Around this time, interest in nuclear war environmental effects also arose in the USSR. ... Russian atmospheric scientist Georgy Golitsyn applied his research on dust-storms to the situation following a nuclear catastrophe. ... In 1984 the WMO commissioned Georgy Golitsyn and N. A. Phillips to review the state of the science."They found that a nuclear war destroying half the world's cities would create "large quantities of carbonaceous smoke - 1-2 × 10^14 grams being mostly likely, with a range of 0.2 - 6.4 × 10^14 grams (NAS; TTAPS assumed 2.25 × 10^14). The smoke resulting would be largely opaque to solar radiation but transparent to infra-red, thus cooling by blocking sunlight but not causing warming from enhancing the greenhouse effect."
The implication was clear. If the world wanted to avoid nuclear winter, then nuclear disarmament would have to be imposed. And that meant disarming America above all. Jonathan Schell's, The Fate of the Earth, "helped focus national attention in the early 1980s on the movement for a nuclear freeze. The Fate of the Earth painted a chilling picture of the planet in the aftermath of a nuclear holocaust, while The Abolition offered a proposal for full-scale nuclear disarmament."
Just how exactly cows farting can cause "Global Warming" while exploding thousands of artificial suns on the surface of the planet freezes it is a mystery to me. But the physical process itself may be irrelevant. Whether the world is cooling or warming, or whether burning down every living tree and wooden house on the planet actually cools or heats the earth appears to depend on one political constant: It will always be America's fault. Back when the US had the preponderance of nuclear weapons, "nuclear winter" was the great danger. When it had the preponderance of cars, Global Warming was the universal peril. The process is apparently this: light a match, any match. To the question, does it heat or cool the world, look at where the match is made or failing that, who is striking it. Is it made in the USA? There you have your answer.
To the question: is the world entering a new period of cooling, perhaps Piers Corbyn should ditch his datasets and statistical analysis programs and focus on one single variable. Can a New Ice Age be blamed on America? If it can, then it's real. Otherwise it is false. Over the coming years and beyond my lifetime, historians may wish to apply this formula: V = American Policy multiplied by the absolute value of any variable. It's always America's fault.
One of the great achievements of the Enlightenment was the emergence of Reason as the primary source of authority. The most worrisome thing about the recent history of climate change "science" is its apparent arbitrariness. Perhaps the world is entering new climatic age -- whether of fire or ice is uncertain -- but that is not as worrisome as the mental epoch to which it seems to be returning. The Dark Ages were a time when belief -- or to use another word, ideology -- was the arbiter of truth and social position the determinant of legitimacy. Between Marxism and the Islam, what odds would you give Galileo?
Arbitrary is about right. Environmental scientists have a habit of making botched predictions.
The Questions
- Is the earth warming, cooling, or in a sort of "steady state?"
- If it is warming or cooling, is it natural or is mankind playing an appreciable role in the change?
- If yes, then is there anything we can do to reverse the change?
- if yes, then would the recommended solution be more gain than pain*?
* "pain" in terms of economics and loss of liberties to government regulation
The Answers
- The earth has probably been warming, but how much is in dispute, and even that may be turning around into a cooling period
- Possibly, but this is uncertain
- No realistic proposal would have an appreciable effect
- All recommended solutions, such as the Kyoto Treaty and Cap and Trade, would be far more pain than gain
What We Will Be Told
Based on the Belmont Club post and the comments following it, this is what I believe we will be told
- Whatever is happening, it must be America's fault
- Whatever is or is not going on, the left will insist that they be in charge*
- More government regulation is necessary
- And, of course, taxes** will have to be raised
* Everyone else needs to just shut up and do as they're told
** If not direct taxes, then through various regulations and cap and trade schemes.
There, I think that about sums it up.
Posted by Tom at January 1, 2011 9:00 PM
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Comments
Tom,
Great post!
I'm old enough to remember the warnings about the coming Ice Age as I attended college from 1968-1972. Day after day in biology classes, we students were told how we had to change to prevent the coming ice age. Somehow, zero population growth for the West was worked into those lesson plans. And day after day, America was specifically condemned as the cause of the world's problems.
Posted by: Always On Watch
at January 2, 2011 9:20 AM
Tom,
I just stumbled across THIS and thought you might be interested in reading it.
Posted by: Always On Watch
at January 2, 2011 9:38 AM
Tom,
I was in college in the 50s, and I don't recall talk of a ooming ice age then, only about a cold war. We all had bomb shelters and drills. Later, I do recall talk of zero population growth (just have two kids to replace yourselves in order to not end up overpopulated and stressed like the third world), but we don't have our government restricting the size of our families, who do that themselves with vasectomeies, abortions and birth-control, even a "morning-after" pill, for heaven's sake.
Now I don't hear talk of "it is always America's fault". I think it is just politicking. Is it America's fault that Beijing, or Santiago, Chile, or Mexico City or Silicon Valley are so smoggy? Some days the air is so brown you can't see far and your eyes and lungs burn in those places.
The Silicon Valley where I worked for over 35 years was an agricultural paradise when I was a child---orchards, dairies, fields of produce, canneries, blue skies, etc. The Santa Clara Valley smelled in spring like the blossoms on the fruit trees or like ripening tomatoes in fall. You should smell it now, and it now has smog like Los Angeles. We couldn't live in such a man-made environment after we retired, so we escaped to this smog-free island in the Northwest.
Yes, here it is much colder here every year than when we moved here years ago, but it is not Americans' fault, it is just climate change, and climate varies in cycles. It is not all man-made.
It was the influx of internal-cumbustion engines and jet fuel burning as airports became more crowded that ruins the air in big cities. Yet people have to work there because that is where the jobs are, so they commute on freeways and cause smog. Beijing is closed to cars occasionally to clear up the air, yet I don't see that happening in any city in America.
Now the Japanese are taking the lead again with their all-electric vehicle, the Leaf. Our local dealer here has had thousands of orders for them. Some towns are planning charging stations, but mostly people will only need to plug in at home overnight like they do the cell phones.
I have never bought a foreign brand car, only GM cars since I was 16 years old, so I am going to look into the Chevy Volt which is a hybrid. I hope it takes off like the Leaf has. I don't see why we shouldn't support our home-grown industries when China and Japan and Europe subsidize their industries and provide health care and housing for their workers, thus lowering their labor costs to industry.
Cutting taxes for industry hasn't brought the jobs back here since the feeling is that the economy is global, and American head-quartered companies don't feel obligated to this country anymore. Still people from Middle-Eastern and African countries immigrate here in large numbers.
Americans dont shut up and do others' bidding. We are still the society with all the freedoms.
Emilie
Port Orchard, WA
Posted by: Emilie at January 2, 2011 4:54 PM
Thank you for stopping by, everyone
AWA - very interesting blog that fellow has. Thank you for the link.
Emilie - Fascinating observations from you as always. You're life experiences are so different yet we run along similar tracks, I think.
To be sure, there wasn't as much talk about the predicted coming Ice Age in the 1970s as there is about "global warming" today. At the time the left didn't realize the benefits to creating mass hysteria over such issues. Now they've got their act together.
But that doesn't mean it wasn't being discussed. Both Time and Newsweek ran articles in which they predicted an Ice age. Following are the links:
Newsweek: The Cooling World By Peter Gwynne 28 April 1975
Time: Another Ice Age? Monday, Jun. 24, 1974
I do agree with you that what is going on is just normal climate variations. I think we humans have a tendency toward the apocalyptic, that we have some sort of natural tendency to think that the end is near and we are causing it. One could theorize for hours on that subject alone.
As for the "blame America first," mentality, we see this with the insistence that it is the USA and to some degree Western Europe that shoulder most of the burden of solving the alleged problem of global warming. The Chinese and Indians aren't about to sign on to anything that would slow or hurt their economies.
It's kind of like the nuclear freeze movement of the 1980s; only American weapons were targeted.
So what gets me is that the solutions global warming crowd are so...totalitarian. The same people who protest the Patriot Act have no problem imposing the most draconian regulations, all in the name of saving the planet. Yes, we are still the most free country in the world, and I don't get carried away with the "we're losing all our freedoms!" rhetoric like some people do. But I see where the enviros would take us if they could, and it does worry me.
As you know I've been to a few third world countries, and they do make you appreciate the pollution controls we have. I don't think electric cars are the answer, but I am glad to see innovation at work so as to reduce the amount of petroleum we consume and the emissions from internal combustion engines.
So I've been fascinated with the hybrid vehicles. I've spoken with several people who own the Prius and similar vehicles and they're all quite happy with them. It pleases me to see that sort of technology coming along. If my finances allow it, I'll get one some day.
Posted by: Tom the Redhunter at January 2, 2011 8:38 PM
snake hunter sez,
S.O.S. - S.O.S. - S.O.S. (Save Our Ship!)
S - SOROS 'Shadow Party'
O - Organized Labor, SEIU, AFL/CIO + UAW
S - Suckers Born Every Minute & Two To Take 'Em
>
Then, on November 2nd, 2010 America Woke Up...
And Poured The HOT TEA! - reb (print)
___ ___
Posted by: Ralph E. at January 3, 2011 1:01 AM



