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May 3, 2011

"Enhanced Interrogations," Waterboarding, and Killing Osama bin Laden

Many Democrats and most liberals have been of two minds with regard to "enhanced interrogations," waterboarding, and the like. Immediately after 9-11 they were all for them. They wanted to show that they, too, were tough on terrorism and threats to the United States.

But the years went by, no more attacks took place, and President Bush's popularity waned, and Democrats had a change of heart. Suddenly it was outrageous that we would "torture" "detainees." Why, Bush and his administration ought to be investigated, and individuals prosecuted if necessary.

Speaker Nancy Pelosi even got into the act, going so far as to claim that she had never been told or approved of waterboarding or "enhanced interrogations." Unfortunately for her, evidence quickly surfaced that proved she was a liar. See previous posts

House Democrats Undermine Their Own at the CIA - July 10, 2009
Liar, Liar, Pants on Fire - April 24, 2009
Pelosi Knew About the Enhanced Interrogation Techniques - May 10, 2009
Hoist By Her Own Petard - May 14, 2009

But enough fun with history, let's get on with the topic of the day, which is how the use of these techniques eventually led to the killing of Osama bin Laden.

Breaking Down KSM
National Review
May 3, 2011 9:53 A.M.
By Shannen Coffin

Some reports now claim that KSM gave up the information that led eventually -- and with a lot more legwork -- to the identification of bin Laden's courier though more conventional means of interrogation, not as the direct result of enhanced interrogation techniques. Commenters below claim that this somehow undermines the argument that enhanced interrogation played some role in the eventual identification of bin Laden's compound and his subsequent demise. But this argument is specious. When KSM was captured, he was resistant to any form of interrogation, conventional or otherwise. As our colleague Marc Thiessen learned in writing Courting Disaster, KSM's resistance was "superhuman." It was only after being subjected to waterboarding and other enhanced measures that he became compliant, and from that point forward, cooperated with more conventional techniques. As one of the CIA interrogators told Marc, "If we had not had these techniques, we would have gotten zero from him." So enhanced interrogation methods played an integral role in all of the intelligence collected from him.

As I've said before, I still think the debate over the legality and morality of these measures is the subject of fair debate. Marc makes a compelling case in his book, but I respect those who articulate principled opposition. But the question of effectiveness has been answered, if these reports are correct. (Yes, I recognize these are anonymous sources, but this administration has every reason to deny the effectiveness of these interrogation methods, given the president's firm position against them.) Critics are simply denying the obvious when they claim that the facts as reported render ambiguous claims of effectiveness.

And

Viva Guantanamo
The much-maligned interrogators helped dispatch bin Laden.
The Wall Street Journal
May 2, 2011
by James Taranto

Osama bin Laden never made it to Guantanamo Bay, but his arrival in hell appears to have been hastened by information gathered from the terrorists who are detained there. The Associated Press has the story:

Officials say CIA interrogators in secret overseas prisons developed the first strands of information that ultimately led to the killing of Osama bin Laden.

Current and former U.S. officials say that Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, the mastermind of the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, provided the nom de guerre of one of bin Laden's most trusted aides. The CIA got similar information from Mohammed's successor, Abu Faraj al-Libi. Both were subjected to harsh interrogation tactics inside CIA prisons in Poland and Romania.

A senior administration official told a White House briefing that "for years, we were unable to identify [the courier's] true name or his location":

Four years ago, we uncovered his identity, and for operational reasons, I can't go into details about his name or how we identified him, but about two years ago, after months of persistent effort, we identified areas in Pakistan where the courier and his brother operated. Still we were unable to pinpoint exactly where they lived, due to extensive operational security on their part. The fact that they were being so careful reinforced our belief that we were on the right track.

Posted by Tom at May 3, 2011 9:00 PM

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Comments

War is war. As Sun Tzu pointed out, the goal is to win. Morality doesn't enter into the reality of the battlefield.

Posted by: Always On Watch Author Profile Page at May 4, 2011 6:31 PM

Snake Hunter Sez,

In defence of enhanced interrogation, 'We do not not give up the "moral high ground" with vigorous
questioning of three sub-human individuals that were eager to kill thousands of innocents, and strap bombs on their own women and children, with the ultimate goal of world-wide domination.'

This is not a conventional war; the enemy has been an indoctrinated robot, and is a fractional part of a kill-culture existing for 1400 years.

reb
___ ___

Posted by: Ralph E. at May 6, 2011 12:46 AM

What about the government and police interrogators who say they believe enhanced interrogation techniques don't result in reliable intel, because subjects will say anything to get out of the situation?

Posted by: Anonymous at May 29, 2011 11:10 PM

Well, what about them? Name names, cite sources, make an actual argument for whatever it is you're trying to say, and stop behaving like a drive-by troll.

Please read the comments policy at upper right before responding.

Posted by: The Redhunter Author Profile Page at May 30, 2011 8:09 AM

Sorry - I was actually interested in your opinion on that. Thought you'd heard about it. Here's a quote from an interview quoting Gen. Petraeus:

"General David Petraeus said this past weekend that President Obama's decision to close down Gitmo and end harsh interrogation techniques would benefit the United States in the broader war on terror.

In an appearance on Radio Free Europe on Sunday, the man hailed by conservatives as the preeminent military figure of his generation left little room for doubt about where he stands on some of Obama's most contentious policies.

"I think, on balance, that those moves help [us]," said the chief of U.S. Central Command. "In fact, I have long been on record as having testified and also in helping write doctrine for interrogation techniques that are completely in line with the Geneva Convention. And as a division commander in Iraq in the early days, we put out guidance very early on to make sure that our soldiers, in fact, knew that we needed to stay within those guidelines."

And Gen. Powell in a CNN interview:

"The president of the United States, who has a responsibility to protect the American citizens, felt that, in that circumstance, waterboarding was appropriate, and as he clearly said, approved it and takes responsibility for the approval of it," Powell said. "I think subsequently, as you kind of go down the years and take a look at what has happened over the years, I think it could now be called torture."

Posted by: Anonymous at May 31, 2011 12:14 PM

to avoid your response of "Petraeus and Powell aren't interrogators," I should rephrase my original post - what do you think of top military policymakers who view enhanced interrogation as ineffective?

It's a valid question - reasonable people can disagree. You seem to enjoy writing about foreign policy, so I'm truly just wondering what a conservative blogger thinks about this.

Posted by: Anonymous at May 31, 2011 12:46 PM

Much better, Anonymous! Now those are comments I can respect. Keep it up and you'll be in fine shape here.

I would only ask that you give yourself a name. "Anonymous" is... not right. I want a name to call to address you by if you don't mind. It's so much friendlier that way.

I respect Petraeus, as regular visitors to Redhunter know. I'm not so keen on Powell, but ok he is certainly someone to listen to.

But I do wonder if you actually read the post before commenting. The evidence that enhanced techniques worked is pretty well laid out, and that they helped lead us to bin Laden Are you denying this?

To your question; senior generals, policymakers, "experts," are split. They are not all one way or the other.

But Powell's statement that "...take a look at what has happened over the years, I think it could now be called torture." is bad. It's oh-so-easy to play Monday morning quarterback, get on your moral high-horse, and pontificate about what should have been done. The fact is that we faced a huge threat, and worse we didn't know how bad it was, and the men and women in charge did what they thought was right to protect our country and it is wrong to second-guess their techniques

No that doesn't mean anything goes but no way do I see the techniques used as going overboard.

The issue of waterboarding and enhanced interrogations is a complicated one and reasonable people can disagree. There are a few issues here

1) What constitutes "torture"
2) How far is too far in an "enhanced interrogation"
3) Do these techniques get additional information that we would not have gotten otherwise?
4) Even if "yes" to #3, are they still worth it?

My thoughts on each

1) "Torture" is a term that has been thrown around all too loosely by the left. I don't think waterboarding meets the definition, nor to the techniques approved by Bush/Rumsfeld, but reasonable people can disagree. That said, Eric Holder's investigation of CIA agents is unconscionable.

2) I don't have time now to go through the whole thing, but it needs to be understood that the enhanced techniques were not used willy-nilly during the Bush Admin, but under strict control and only when superiors approved, going all the way up to Rumsfeld.

3) Absolutely they worked. Only three terrorists were ever waterboarded; Khalid Sheikh Mohammed and senior al Qaeda leaders Abu Zubaydah and Abd al-Rahim al-Nashiri, and all three talked

4) Yes, depending on the situation. In other words, "it depends." It's a complicated situation, but CIA DCI Gen Hayden says they worked as do others and that works for me.

Now question for you: If we close Gitmo, where do the terrorists go?

Obama has not closed Gitmo because he has come to realize it's a damn fool move. No other country in the world wants them, we can't release them, and no state in the U.S. will take them either.

Ok, I have to go and do other things. Remember what I said in my comments policy, I don't like long never-ending debates. You can have the last word if you want it, but then let's move on.

Posted by: Tom the Redhunter at May 31, 2011 8:46 PM

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