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May 31, 2011

Over the Entitlements Cliff We Go!

I've got a great idea for you! Run up $1000 a month on your credit card and don't worry about how you'll pay it off. Oh sure, you have a good job. Heck, you make $100,000 a year, the kids are going to a state college, but you need more. So run up that card and buy everything you need! Anyone who tells you this isn't such a swift idea is evil and wants you and your children to die.

This is where we are with "entitlements." We're running up the national credit card at a frightening rate. One party doesn't want to do anything, and says that anyone who advocates the slightest reform wants sick people to be thrown out of hospital windows and poor people to starve to death. The other party offers a few timid approaches. Maybe the rhetoric of the first party is affecting the behavior of the second.

If things go on as they are it's going to be Thelma and Louise time, folks!


Photobucket

Yup, Democrats are going nuts over their victory in the NY-26 congressional election, which was seen by many as a referendum on Rep Paul Ryan's plan to save Medicare.

Translation; the Democrats don't want to do anything about entitlements. We've got a $1.6 trillion deficit and they're perfectly fine with it.

So what is Ryan's plan that has caused so much fuss? Let's let him explain it himself:

and here


Ok, look, if you don't like Rep Paul Ryan's plan, fine. I am not wedded to his plan or any other. But come up with your own. Come up with one that dramatically cuts spending.

Because here's the bottom line; if we continue as we are now we as a nation are headint toward financial Armageddon. The big entitlements programs are unsustainable as currently structured, and we can neither tax our way out of the problem or just tweak them a little.

While the Democrats in Congress have absolutely no plan to deal with the coming entitlement disaster, Obama has a fake one. Kevin D. Williamson explains:

Our current unfunded entitlement liabilities run about $100 trillion.

President Obama proposes to "strengthen" Medicare through a price-fixing panel called the Independent Payments Advisory Board (IPAB).

CBO took a look at IPAB and estimated that it might save us $28 billion over the next ten years, i.e., next to nothing.

And then it took another look and lowered its estimate from next to nothing to nothing:

For 2015 and subsequent years, the IPAB is obligated to make changes to the Medicare program that will reduce spending if the rate of growth in spending per beneficiary is projected to exceed a target rate of growth linked to the consumer price index and per capita changes in nominal gross domestic product. CBO's projections of the rates of growth in spending per beneficiary in the March 2011 baseline are below the target rates of growth for fiscal years 2015 through 2021. As a result, CBO projects that, under current law, the IPAB mechanism will not affect Medicare spending during the 2011-2021 period.

You have to admire the president: To go out and give a morally preening speech like that, with IPAB front and center, on the assumption that nobody's reading the footnotes.

In another post on NRO, Williamson knocks down the Democrat shibboleth that raising taxes on the evil, filthy, stinking rich* will solve all our problems:

Repeat as necessary: Medicare, Medicaid, Social Security, and national defense is where the spending is. Raising taxes enough to cover that spending and stabilize the debt would mean an 88 percent increase in every federal tax -- not just for "the rich," but for everybody, according to IMF estimates. Raising taxes on the middle class to support Social Security and Medicare for the middle class is a shell game. You may as well just cut the benefits: essentially the same outcome, but more cleanly executed.

You are not going to balance the budget on tax hikes only on people you do not like. You are not going to balance the budget on pulling out of Afghanistan (wise as that might be) or on eliminating foreign aid (desirable as that is) or on shuffling Uncle Sam's real-estate portfolio (prudent though that may be). You are not going to balance the budget on eliminating waste, fraud, and abuse.

Unfortunately there are too many conservatives who parrot the "waste, fraud, and abuse" mantra too. You know you're dealing with a no-nothing whenever you hear that coming out of their mouths.

And guess what, although I'll for it, cutting funding to NPR or Planned Parenthood won't affect sqat. Neither, for that matter, will drydocking a few aircraft carriers or cutting funding for the F-15.

Cutting entitlements is the only answer. We either do it now or our country goes over the cliff, and it's a Chinese 21st century. Is that what we want?

How Bad is the Deficit?

Yes George W Bush and the Republicans in Congress increased spending and the deficit to irresponsible levels. Conservatives, including me, criticized them bitterly over it.

No his "tax cuts" were not the problem. For the most part all the "tax cuts" did is reduce rates to their pre-Clinton levels. Remember, folks, when Democrats like Clinton hike taxes, it's to be permanent. When Republicans bring them down again, it must be reversed.


Once Again, the Federal Budget

Just because these numbers are charts are important, here they are once again:

2010 Federal budget (the last for which I can find charts and hard numbers)

Federal Budget FY 2010


Federal Receipts v Expenditures FY 2010

And here are the major spending programs in another format:

* Mandatory spending: $2.173 trillion (+14.9%) o $695 billion (+4.9%) - Social Security o $571 billion (+58.6%) - Other mandatory programs o $453 billion (+6.6%) - Medicare o $290 billion (+12.0%) - Medicaid o $164 billion (+18.0%) - Interest on National Debt

US receipt and expenditure estimates for fiscal year 2010.

* Discretionary spending: $1.378 trillion (+13.8%)
o $663.7 billion (+12.7%) - Department of Defense (including Overseas Contingency Operations)
o $78.7 billion (−1.7%) - Department of Health and Human Services
o $72.5 billion (+2.8%) - Department of Transportation
o $52.5 billion (+10.3%) - Department of Veterans Affairs
o $51.7 billion (+40.9%) - Department of State and Other International Programs
o $47.5 billion (+18.5%) - Department of Housing and Urban Development
o $46.7 billion (+12.8%) - Department of Education
o $42.7 billion (+1.2%) - Department of Homeland Security
o $26.3 billion (−0.4%) - Department of Energy
o $26.0 billion (+8.8%) - Department of Agriculture
o $23.9 billion (−6.3%) - Department of Justice
o $18.7 billion (+5.1%) - National Aeronautics and Space Administration
o $13.8 billion (+48.4%) - Department of Commerce
o $13.3 billion (+4.7%) - Department of Labor
o $13.3 billion (+4.7%) - Department of the Treasury
o $12.0 billion (+6.2%) - Department of the Interior
o $10.5 billion (+34.6%) - Environmental Protection Agency
...
The total deficit for fiscal year 2009 was $1.42 trillion, a $960 billion increase from the 2008 deficit.

The 2009 budget deficit would represent 12.3% of gross domestic product, the largest share since World War II.

What about Defense?

As I've shown many times in the past, the reason we're running such large deficits has little or nothing to do with spending on defense. I'm not going to repost all those charts and numbers again, but see this post for details.



And the Question Is...

...will we or will we not get a handle on entitlements spending? The Europeans are probably at the point of no return; they are going over the cliff. But we are still at the point where we can turn around and save ourselves.

Make no mistake about it, right now we are headed in a direction that will take us over the cliff. This is why I put an exclamation point and not a question mark in the title.

How we got here is the fault of both parties, but mostly the progressives or liberals, and they're mostly but not exclusively Democrats. Some but not all Republicans see the danger and want to change the system, but virtually no Democrats see or want to take any serious action to avert disaster.

How we fix our problem is open to debate. But all proposals must be serious, and those that just tweak around the edges are acceptable.

The fact is that we've promised too much to too many people. We've promised things we cannot deliver. It is good to want to feed the poor and take care of the sick and elderly, but surely we can do that with 3 or 4 trillion dollars without running a huge deficit. Because either we get control of our spending or we're going over that cliff.

* If you're a liberal rich person all is forgiven.

Posted by Tom at May 31, 2011 7:00 AM

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Comments

This is a very good post. I would only differ in that I blame voters for much of the entitlements problems. I would call many of us 'entitlements voters', we want want funding for higher education when we are college age, we want good streets, parks, police and schools when we are middle aged, and demand that no-one touch our medicaid and social security once we get to that age. But no-one ever wants to pay more in taxes, even if we are at war.

In my mind, it goes beyond left/right. My favorite anti-Obama care protest sign was the "Don't touch Medicare to fund Socialized Medicine". oh, the irony...

I live in California and this state is not in the toilet because of liberals, it is because of our ballot box budgeting. We get to vote for all kinds of spending, and all kinds of limits on tax raises. Most of the state budget is mandatory spending, required by voter approved ballot initiative (minimum teacher/student ratios, mandatory spending on parks, highways and and water infrastructure, and mandatory prison sentences.) All these come with hefty price tags, so we all naturally voted to not be taxed to pay for these things we demanded in the first place....


"...will we or will we not get a handle on entitlements spending? The Europeans are probably at the point of no return; they are going over the cliff."

Oh the tired old conservative ideological stance that is unhinged from reality. This may apply to southern Europe, but is far from the case for northern Europe. The reality is that when you look at the north your statement is totally wrong. Look at actual data, not tired talking points from old Rushbo:

2010 USA debt to GDP ratio: 98%
2010 Finland debt to GDP ratio: 48%
2010 Norway debt to GDP ratio: 47%
2010 Denmark debt to GDP ratio: 43%
2010 Sweden debt to GDP ratio: 40%
2010Poland debt to GDp ratio: 72%
2010 Germany debt to GDP ratio: 83%
2010 Italy debt to GDP ratio: 110%
2010 Greece debt to GDP ratio: 142%


Looking at the data, you statement that "Europe is already off the cliff" is dead wrong. The USA is close behind Italy in going off the cliff. The socialist, nanny state Scandinavians are actually in much sounder financial conditions than we are. Wow! Do you have a source for your statement? I can back all this up in a heartbeat with public information easily available online.

Posted by: jason at June 5, 2011 5:25 PM

jason, your comment brings to mind the story of the man, who, accused of killing his wife and dog, triumphantly produced the dog alive in court.

In other words, whatever we conclude about Europe, the point of the piece is that the United States is headed over the cliff. That bit about Europe was a throwaway line, although here in a moment I'll humor you with some discussion about it

Sure, the voters are ultimately to blame. This, however, is part of the insidious nature of "entitlements;" get people hooked and they don't want to give it up. And most of these programs were conceived by "progressives."

But you know as well as I do that the Obama is Bush (either one) on steroids when it comes to spending. Bush-Haskert-Frist don't hold a candle to Obama-Pelosi-Reid. Look again at that deficit chart above.

I don't listen to much conservative talk radio, and haven't listened to Rush in some time. I listen to Laura but only if she has a good guest on.

Interesting data about Europe, Ok, I'll change my statement to "Parts of Europe seems ok today but their birthrates are so low that their entitlement programs are ultimately unsustainable. "

I see different numbers at the CIA FActbook site, , and I'm not seeing the rosy picture you're painting. In worse shape that the US are

Japan (not Europe, but still)
Greece
iceland
Italy
Belgium
Ireland
France
Portugal
Hungary
Germany
UK
Netherlands
Spain
... USA
Denmark
Finland

Sweden
Switzerland


I've done lots of posts on this, here's one, which highlights an article in the Financial Times (sorry, the FT link is gone, you'll have to take my word for it), and here's the relevant part in which they talk about Europe:

Fewer people are dying young, in industrial accidents or from disease. If they make it to old age, retirees live ever longer on their pensions. Birth rates are often low, however - leaving fewer children to look after parents in their dotage and a smaller workforce to pay the taxes that also support them.

Officials in many countries are prone to talking about the problem in terms that hide its immediacy: the impact of ageing on the world in four decades' time is more commonly discussed than the weight of the problem in just 10 years. But demographic phenomena can have a significant impact on a society within a short time-span.

Across much of the developed world, the end of the second world war was greeted by a jump in the number of births - the "baby boom". That increase, a working lifetime ago, is suddenly being felt ever more acutely now, as workers drop out of the labour market in large numbers and start to claim pensions.

In the UK, for example, the government expects the extra annual costs imposed by ageing to reach 1.6 per cent of GDP by 2017-18. That is an increase in spending equivalent to the cost of servicing a rise in the national debt burden of about 37 per cent of GDP, according to FT calculations. That outstrips the 29 percentage point rise that the financial crisis and economic downturn are expected to inflict.

France, Germany and the US are among other countries set to see a sudden deterioration in demographic costs in the next decade after a long period of relative placidity. According to the United Nations , the number of working-age adults for each person aged over 65 in advanced economies will decrease in the next 10 years by as much as they have in the previous 30 years. The number of workers per pension claimant will fall from 4.3 to 3.4 in the next decade alone.

Some countries are already much further down this road. It will take another 20 years of greying for Europe to become as elderly as Japan's population is today. The rest of east Asia is in a race to get rich before its people get too old to work. South Korea is currently well placed, with six citizens of working age for every pensioner. Yet thanks to a collapse in its birth rate, it will be one of the greyest countries on earth by 2050.

For societies, even if not always for individuals, it is possible to offset and mitigate many of the problems of ageing. Employment law is changing in order to keep people in work for longer. Nevertheless, the latest explosion in public debt - difficult enough on its own - is exacerbating the impact of an ageing that was always going to be expensive. Together, they promise to make the next decade rather tough for taxpayers.

Entitlements programs are only sustainable in the long term if you actually have people to pay into them.

*** Ultimately though our fun little discussion about Europe is a sideshow. Whatever is happening in Europe I think we can agree that we're in trouble in the US of A.

As per my policy, you can have the last word if you want it.

Posted by: The Redhunter Author Profile Page at June 6, 2011 9:29 PM

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